Understanding Homelessness in Anchorage: A National and Local Perspective

In 2023, homelessness across the U.S. reached record levels, with more than 653,000 people experiencing homelessness on a single night in January. This represents a 12.1% increase from the previous year, highlighting the urgent need for more resources and systemic solutions. Affordable housing remains one of the largest challenges nationwide, with rising rent and housing costs forcing more individuals and families into homelessness.

At the same time, Anchorage is seeing a different trend. Homelessness in our city has decreased for eight consecutive months and now remains under 3,000 people—significantly lower than national rates. While our local response system has been effective, we’re still facing challenges like high housing costs and an increase in veteran homelessness.

Let’s take a closer look at how the homelessness crisis in Anchorage compares to the national trends:

National State of Homelessness

1. Response Systems Are Working, But Need More Support
   The national homeless response system continues to expand, adding more beds and serving more people each year. However, more resources are needed to keep pace with the growing affordable housing crisis.

2. Record High Homeless Counts
   The number of people experiencing homelessness reached a record high of 653,104 in 2023, a significant increase of 12.1% over the previous year.

3. More People Experiencing Homelessness for the First Time
   Between 2019 and 2023, the number of people entering emergency shelters for the first time increased by more than 23%.

4. Severe Housing Cost Burden on the Rise
   Housing costs are becoming unmanageable for many. The number of renter households paying more than 50% of their income on rent has increased by 12.6% since 2015, disproportionately affecting minority groups.

5. Backward Movement in Targeted Homelessness Programs
   Veterans and chronically homeless individuals are experiencing rising homelessness rates again, after years of targeted declines.

Homelessness in Anchorage: A Local Perspective

• Recent Improvements: Anchorage has seen a downward trend in homelessness over the past several months, reflecting the success of local initiatives.

• Lower Unsheltered Rates: Compared to national averages, Anchorage has managed to keep unsheltered rates much lower, thanks to effective shelter and transitional housing programs.

• Consistent New Entries: While the city faces challenges such as high housing costs and increases in veteran homelessness, the number of people new to the homeless system remains steady.

Moving Forward Together As we continue to see positive trends in Anchorage, it's crucial to maintain momentum and address ongoing challenges. Community support, affordable housing solutions, and collaborative efforts are key to sustaining progress and improving the lives of those affected by homelessness.

To learn more about our strategies and hear from our Executive Director, Meg Zaletel, view the full presentation here.

Together, we can make Anchorage a place where everyone has a safe and stable home. Let’s keep pushing forward!

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